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Orchid Pot and re-potting

We have been asked by customers, "when should my orchid be re-potted".

I will cover this subject by orchid genera. In this months newsletter I will cover phalaenopsis, dendrobiums, miltonias and cattleyas. Next month it will be vandas, paphs, and oncidiums.Phalaenopsis are probably the most common orchid plants that are sold.

Their blooms are large and they can last up to 3-4 months. So when should should you repot phals. These plants can go for 2 or 3 years without ever needing to be re-potted. When you notice that there seems to be a tight fit in the container and there is definitely a need to get a larger pot.

Clay pots for orchids are usually better than plastic. Using a bark mixture for phals that are in 5 inch pots or above is recommended. But for those less than 5 inch pots use sphagnum moss.

The moss distributes the moisture for the orchid more evenly. The best time of the year to do this is

during either the spring or fall.

Dendrobiums are actually part of the phal genera. You can re-pot this orchid plant once again every 2-3 years. The right time is when the orchid cane, (that almost wood like structure from which the leaves develop), grow out over the edge of the pot. You can use a similar potting material that was used in re-potting phals.

Another point is dividing these orchid plants. This can be done easily when you can have 3 canes per division. Simply divide the plant in two. Carefully try to dissect the roots. You will find that some do not divide easily and may be cut with a clean razor blade. Now you have two plants for the price of one. Once again, the spring or fall is the time to do this.

Are cattleyas easy to repot is the question that comes to us occasionally.

orchid pot fixed to a tree
This may sound more complicated than most but it really is easy. When the plant isstarting to grow over the pot it is time to report. Be sure that the new clay pot is big enough to allow growth for at least 2 years.

Simply pry the cattleya orchid out of the old pot. Be careful to not break a lot of the rots. There will be some broken roots as this is common. It may necessary to use a hammer to break the clay pot. Just remove the old potting medium and any clay shards. Trim off the dead roots.
orange orchid with potWhen re-potting put the old root spread out near the outside edge of the pot. Simple use a medium fir bark as the medium. Place it in the pot to fill in the areas and place the other roots near the center of the pot. You will find that some of them don't want to go where you want them and that's fine.

Spring is the best time of the year to repot cattleya orchids. If dividing the plant needed you can do it now. Leave 3 -4 pseudobulbs with each division. Carefully separate the roots cutting those that you can't divide.

Miltonias are the next orchid genera that will be re-potted. This is one orchid that needs to be repotted each year. Almost all other orchids need this every 2 -3 years. This plant needs medium that holds the moisture. It is composed of mixture of small bark, sphagnum moss and rook wool. In the spring repot miltonias. You will notice that they seem to be root bound, in fact, they like it.

In next months issue we will cover re-potting paphs orchids, oncidium orchids and vanda orchids. Until then, keep those orchids blooming.

 

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Orchid Pot - How To Choose The Right One

The choice of orchid pot you use, the potting medium, watering, fertilizing and location will all have an impact on the success of your orchids. Let us have a look at different containers that you can choose from. The choice can be bewildering if you are a beginner to orchid growing. These are most commonly made from either plastic or terracotta clay.

Plastic Orchid Pot

• A lightweight plastic pot, which may have several drainage holes is more suitable for indoors, where it is far less likely to be blown over.

• The growing medium tends to dry out more slowly than in a clay pot.

• The best plastic pot has a thick wall that does not break easily, it is light in color, and does not heat up too much in strong sunlight. Clear polythene pots are becoming popular as they allow more light to reach the roots.

Terracotta Orchid Pot

• It is heavier and therefore more stable.

orchids with pots in the nursery• It has one drainage hole in the bottom, although some specialist orchid pots also have drainage holes on the sides.

• A succulent drought-tolerant epiphytic orchid fares better in a clay pot, as there is less chance of the growing medium becoming waterlogged.

Pots or large planters made from terracotta, wood, ceramic or plastic make ideal containers for large spreading orchids such as "Cymbidia".

A terrestrial like the "Chinese Cymbidium" requires a tall orchid pot which can accommodate the very long roots (up to a meter!) that it can produce. Unrestricted root growth allows the orchid to store nutrients and water that can then sustain the development of superior flowers.

orchid pot
"Jewel" orchids such as "Ludisia" and "Anoectochilus" should ideally be grown in a shallow, broad pot as they spread over the surface. A glass terranium would be ideal, where the orchids can wander in whatever way they like.

- In tropical countries the easy way is to take a coconut slice it into half and use the half as the pot for the orchid flower. A wide variety of wooden container is available. If for some reason you don't like this kind of container use some bark and fix it to a tree, orchids are flexible. just give them a good spray every day and once a week mixed with fertilizer and everyone will be happy, that means the orchid because the orchid flower feel good and you because you see some nice colors -.

There are also varieties of orchid that are best grown and displayed in baskets at eye level.

Basket Orchid Pot

• A basket is very suitable for orchids with pendant flowers, or heavy- rooted, sprawling orchids.

• A basket container is made of wire, plastic, mesh, wood or pottery.

• It allows air to circulate around the compost and roots.

• A mesh orchid pot is essential for the successful blooming of Draculas because the inflorescences find it easy to grow through the underside of the container.

• Orchids like "Stanhopea", "Gongora" and "Acineta" should be grown in open baskets so that their pendant flowers can be enjoyed to the full.

• You will need to take care that the orchids do not dry out in a basket.

As an orchid pot, the basket will need support blocks for your orchid. The most suitable materials are cork, or the bark of pine or oak. To do this, place the plant compost in front and behind the roots. Tie the plant to the piece of bark in such a way that no water is able to run into the centre of the plant. You can tie up the plant with strips of ladies tights!

One tip is to be aware that the fine roots of some orchids may penetrate the support block and make it difficult to re-pot your orchid.

When a plant becomes overgrown or begins to fall apart, just tie a new piece of bark to the old one so that the orchid grows onto this. Some orchids like Oncidiums have slender roots that rapidly travel over the surface of the bark.

"Lady-of-the-Night" is the popular name for "Brassavola nodosa", a night-fragrant white flowering orchid that grows well in a hanging basket. Position it where its night fragrance can be appreciated. It is drought-tolerant, but prefers additional water during dry spells.

The orchid "Cattleya skinneri - Hettie Jacobs" can grow to enormous size in a basket and needs strong support. But it does produce clusters of lovely purple flowers between March and May.

The popular "Bee" orchid, produces a wealth of golden yellow flowers even from a modest plant. A 20inch (50cm) wire basket with substantial pieces of bark will support a large plant of this kind.
orchid pot plus exotic flower

You might like to plant a selection of moth orchids in a large basket for a superb show of long-lasting blooms, but these do not like strong sunlight. Or maybe vanda orchids, that provide flowers in all colours of the rainbow with huge blooms, some of which can be the size of a saucer. Vanda will produce a mass of lengthy roots hanging below the orchid pot, which you will need to spray with water daily. Do not be tempted to cut back these roots.

Be aware also that many orchids thrive on being pot-bound. It may look as if the roots are smothering the pot, but it is their thick root system that nourishes spectacular blooms. So do not be in a hurry to re-pot too soon!

Whatever type of orchid pot you want, there is a wide range from which to choose. If you love growing orchids, there is great pleasure in matching an orchid with an appropriate orchid pot, choosing the right compost, light and temperature, water and fertilizer. The careful balance of these will lead to your ultimate success.

 About The Author

Helen Wall is the owner of http://www.plantergardening.com, an informative website especially created to help you get the most out of growing container plants, choosing the right pots, bulbs, seeds, plants, shrubs, bonsai trees, gardening tools and accessories. For your success there are tips and techniques for both indoor and outdoor container gardening. helenwall@mac.com


 

 
 
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